[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/prazsky-lingvisticky-krouzek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/prazsky-lingvisticky-krouzek\/","headline":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd lingvistick\u00fd krou\u017eek","name":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd lingvistick\u00fd krou\u017eek","description":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd lingvistick\u00fd krou\u017eek byl jednou z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol jazykov\u011bdn\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f jako byli Roman Jakobson nebo Ren\u00e9 Wellek, ovlivnil modern\u00ed americkou lingvistiku i jazykov\u011bdce po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee 'klasick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed' Krou\u017eku je mo\u017en\u00e9 datovat rokem 1926, kdy se konalo prvn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Krou\u017eek m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny ji\u017e v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prac\u00edch jeho \u010dlen\u016f, v jejich\u017e d\u00edle tak\u00e9 pokra\u010dovala \u010dinnost krou\u017eku i po jeho z\u00e1niku. Mezi zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dleny pat\u0159ily osobnosti jako Vil\u00e9m Mathesius (prezident PLK-u a\u017e do jeho smrti v roce 1945), Roman Jakobson, Nikolaj Trubeckoj, Sergej Karcevskyj, Jan Muka\u0159ovsk\u00fd, a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se za\u010dali sch\u00e1zet v polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, aby mohli diskutovat o...","datePublished":"2019-05-18","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"wispra.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344710_w2652_t1558550169.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344710_w2652_t1558550169.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/prazsky-lingvisticky-krouzek\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":418,"articleBody":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd lingvistick\u00fd krou\u017eek byl jednou z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161kol jazykov\u011bdn\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f jako byli Roman Jakobson nebo Ren\u00e9 Wellek, ovlivnil modern\u00ed americkou lingvistiku i jazykov\u011bdce po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee 'klasick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed' Krou\u017eku je mo\u017en\u00e9 datovat rokem 1926, kdy se konalo prvn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Krou\u017eek m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny ji\u017e v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prac\u00edch jeho \u010dlen\u016f, v jejich\u017e d\u00edle tak\u00e9 pokra\u010dovala \u010dinnost krou\u017eku i po jeho z\u00e1niku.\tMezi zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dleny pat\u0159ily osobnosti jako Vil\u00e9m Mathesius (prezident PLK-u a\u017e do jeho smrti v roce 1945), Roman Jakobson, Nikolaj Trubeckoj, Sergej Karcevskyj, Jan Muka\u0159ovsk\u00fd, a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se za\u010dali sch\u00e1zet v polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, aby mohli diskutovat o v\u011bcech spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu.\tZpo\u010d\u00e1tku nepravideln\u00e9 sch\u016fzky s p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kami a diskus\u00ed se postupn\u011b vyvinuly do pravideln\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky spolupr\u00e1ce \u010dlen\u016f Krou\u017eku byly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch tez\u00edch p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch pro Prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kongres slavist\u016f v Praze 1929. Tyto teze byly pozd\u011bji publikov\u00e1ny v nov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 publika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00e9rii Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague.\tTh\u00e9ses nast\u00ednily sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se pot\u00e9 vydali \u010dlenov\u00e9 krou\u017eku ve sv\u00fdch prac\u00edch. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy v nich vyt\u00fd\u010den\u00e9 pat\u0159ily: p\u0159\u00edstup ke studiu jazyka jako synchronn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 dynamick\u00fd, funk\u010dnost jazykov\u00fdch jednotek a d\u016fle\u017eitost spole\u010densk\u00e9 funkce jazyka.\tPo v\u00e1lce \u010dinnost Krou\u017eku postupn\u011b ustala a pokra\u010dovala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f a jejich \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Teprve 60. l\u00e9ta dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159inesla znovuobnoven\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch tradic, kter\u00e9 vy\u00fastilo v publikaci Travaux Linguistique de Prague stav\u00edc\u00ed na bohat\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 jazykov\u011bdn\u00e9 tradici. S n\u00e1stupem 'normalizace' 70. let byla v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel \u010dinnost nov\u00e9ho Krou\u017eku nedobrovoln\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161ena.\t\tSpolu s politick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami roku 1989 se aktivity Krou\u017eku za\u010daly pomalu obnovovat. D\u00edky \u00fasil\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch jazykov\u011bdc\u016f, zejm\u00e9na Prof. Petra Sgalla a Prof. Old\u0159icha Le\u0161ky, zapo\u010dal krou\u017eek pravideln\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed na t\u00e9mata nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu i d\u011bjin jazykov\u011bdy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd lingvistick\u00fd krou\u017eek","item":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/prazsky-lingvisticky-krouzek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]