[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/montessori-skola\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/montessori-skola\/","headline":"Montessori \u0161kola","name":"Montessori \u0161kola","description":"Zakladatelka Marie Montessori rozd\u011blila \u017eivotn\u00ed f\u00e1ze d\u00edt\u011bte na \u010dty\u0159i cykly. 0 a\u017e 6 let, 6-12 let, 12-18 let a 18-24 let. Pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee v ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi existuj\u00ed okam\u017eiky, kdy je d\u00edt\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipraveno ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu v\u00fdvojov\u00e9mu kroku a je nutn\u00e9, aby bylo d\u011btem umo\u017en\u011bno v\u010das vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. T\u0159\u00eddy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozd\u011bleny na dva (n\u011bkdy t\u0159i) stupn\u011b. V prvn\u00ed jsou spole\u010dn\u011b d\u011bti mezi 6 a 12 lety (n\u011bkdy 6-9 let a 9-12 let) a ve druh\u00e9m od 12 do 15 let. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u011bmito principy: ·         D\u00edt\u011b je tv\u016frcem sebe sama– samo ur\u010duje, kter\u00e9 podn\u011bty ho kdy a jak ovlivn\u00ed ·         Ruka je n\u00e1strojem ducha-d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je manipulovat s v\u011bcmi a...","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/99fa2d7bb0ff3369cbf7f1481134d0b6f7aff596e984b7c90a3d99b8b24eb0d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"wispra.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329062_w2652_t1541327722.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329062_w2652_t1541327722.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/montessori-skola\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":614,"articleBody":"Zakladatelka Marie Montessori rozd\u011blila \u017eivotn\u00ed f\u00e1ze d\u00edt\u011bte na \u010dty\u0159i cykly. 0 a\u017e 6 let, 6-12 let, 12-18 let a 18-24 let. Pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee v ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi existuj\u00ed okam\u017eiky, kdy je d\u00edt\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipraveno ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu v\u00fdvojov\u00e9mu kroku a je nutn\u00e9, aby bylo d\u011btem umo\u017en\u011bno v\u010das vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. T\u0159\u00eddy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozd\u011bleny na dva (n\u011bkdy t\u0159i) stupn\u011b. V prvn\u00ed jsou spole\u010dn\u011b d\u011bti mezi 6 a 12 lety (n\u011bkdy 6-9 let a 9-12 let) a ve druh\u00e9m od 12 do 15 let.Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u011bmito principy:·         D\u00edt\u011b je tv\u016frcem sebe sama– samo ur\u010duje, kter\u00e9 podn\u011bty ho kdy a jak ovlivn\u00ed·         Ruka je n\u00e1strojem ducha-d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je manipulovat s v\u011bcmi a b\u00fdt s nimi v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu·         Polarizace pozornosti-lze pozorovat, jak se d\u00edt\u011b st\u00e1le hloub\u011bji no\u0159\u00ed do \u010dinnosti, pro kterou se samo rozhodlo a jev\u00ed o ni mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem·         P\u0159ipraven\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed-prob\u00edh\u00e1 zde mnoho aktivit, je zde mno\u017estv\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f se\u0159azen\u00fdch od nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch po slo\u017eit\u00e9, v\u0161e je d\u011btem p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9, t\u0159\u00eddy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto za\u0159\u00edzeny podobn\u011b jako ob\u00fdv\u00e1ky·         Svobodn\u00e1 volba-d\u00edt\u011b se samo rozhoduje, co bude zrovna d\u011blat a s k\u00fdm a jak dlouho bude pr\u00e1ce trvat, u\u010ditel samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1ci d\u00edt\u011bte koordinuje, aby byla maxim\u00e1ln\u011b efektivn\u00ed·         Senzitivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze-v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je d\u00edt\u011b schopn\u00e9 u\u010dit se v ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti lehce a hrav\u011b, po zme\u0161kan\u00ed t\u00e9to f\u00e1ze je nutn\u00e9 vynalo\u017eit v\u00edce \u00fasil\u00ed k nau\u010den\u00ed se dan\u00e9 v\u011bci, a proto se u\u010ditel sna\u017e\u00ed vysledovat tuto f\u00e1zi a dle toho nab\u00edzet d\u00edt\u011bti konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pom\u016fcky a materi\u00e1ly·         Celostn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed-p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se mus\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prol\u00ednat t\u011blesn\u00e1 i du\u0161evn\u00ed aktivita·         Pr\u00e1ce s pochvalou-snaha nau\u010dit d\u00edt\u011b sebeuspokojen\u00ed z pr\u00e1ce a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011bry·         Pr\u00e1ce s chybou-chyba pat\u0159\u00ed k procesu u\u010den\u00ed a d\u00edt\u011b se j\u00ed u\u010d\u00ed vn\u00edmat jako p\u0159irozen\u00fd jev p\u0159i snaze se n\u011bco nau\u010dit, u\u010ditel nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 negativn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, ale nab\u00edz\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti st\u00e1le tent\u00fd\u017e materi\u00e1l, aby bylo schopn\u00e9 si samo uv\u011bdomit, co bylo \u0161patn\u011b a chybu opravit·         D\u011blen\u00e1 zodpov\u011bdnost-u\u010ditel d\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011bti svobodu tam, kde je schopn\u00e9 samo p\u0159evz\u00edt zodpov\u011bdnost, zasahuje v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy jsou poru\u0161ovan\u00e1 pravidla nebo kdy se d\u00edt\u011b nud\u00ed a nev\u00ed, co by m\u011blo d\u011blat·         V\u011bkov\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 skupiny-V ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupin\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed d\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00e9ho v\u011bku, kter\u00e9 spolu mohou r\u016fzn\u011b spolupracovat                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Montessori \u0161kola","item":"https:\/\/www.wispra.cz\/montessori-skola\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]